Which type of family consists solely of one parent and their child or children?

A sole parent family is defined as a family unit that consists of one parent living with their child or children. This family structure typically arises from various circumstances, such as divorce, separation, or the choice to raise children independently.

This configuration focuses on the relationship between the sole parent and their children, highlighting the unique challenges and dynamics of raising a family without the presence of a second parent. Such families might face different societal perceptions and support needs compared to other family types.

Looking at the other family structures, an extended family includes multiple generations or related adults living together or maintaining close relationships, such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. A nuclear family comprises two parents and their children, while a same-sex couple family is characterized by two adults of the same sex raising children together, either through biological means, adoption, or other arrangements. Each of these family types includes multiple adults and does not fit the definition of a family solely consisting of one parent and their children.