What is the first level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

The first level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs is physiological needs. This foundational level includes the essential requirements for human survival, such as food, water, warmth, and sleep. According to Maslow's theory, these needs must be met before individuals can focus on higher-level needs, such as safety, belonging, esteem, and ultimately self-actualization. It establishes the premise that individuals are motivated to meet their basic needs before pursuing personal growth or fulfilling social relationships. Meeting these physiological needs is vital for a person's overall well-being and enables them to function effectively in other areas of life.